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1 ферма
frame, lattice girder, open-web girder, trellis girder, truss* * *фе́рма ж.1. стр. truss, girder2. с.-х. farmа́рочная фе́рма — arched girderба́лочная фе́рма — girderвися́чая фе́рма — suspension girderживотново́дческая фе́рма — stock-rearing [stock-raising] farmживотново́дческая, племенна́я фе́рма — breeding stock-rearing farmживотново́дческая, това́рная фе́рма — commercial farmзверово́дческая фе́рма — beast breeding farmконево́дческая фе́рма — horse breeding farmконсо́льная фе́рма — cantilever trussмоло́чная фе́рма — dairy farmмя́со-моло́чная фе́рма — meat and milk production farmнеразрезна́я фе́рма — continuous girderни́зкая фе́рма — low trussовощево́дческая фе́рма — vegetable farmовцево́дческая фе́рма — sheep-producing [sheep-rearing] farmодносто́ечная фе́рма — king-post trussпло́ская фе́рма — plane girder, flat trussполигона́льная фе́рма — polygonal trussпродо́льная фе́рма — lateral trussпростра́нственная фе́рма — space truss, space frameworkптицево́дческая фе́рма — poultry farmра́мная фе́рма — frame girderраско́сная фе́рма — girder frameрешё́тчатая фе́рма — trellis [lattice] girder, lattice workрешё́тчатая, пряма́я фе́рма — trussed rafterсвиново́дческая фе́рма — hog-raising [pig-raising] farmсквозна́я фе́рма — through truss, trussed girderсквозна́я, ба́лочная фе́рма — braced girderфе́рма с криволине́йным по́ясом — curved-rib trussфе́рма с кривы́м по́ясом — bow girderстати́чески неопредели́мая фе́рма — statically indeterminate trussстати́чески определи́мая фе́рма — statically determinate trussфе́рма с треуго́льной решё́ткой — simple frameworkстрои́тельная фе́рма — erection trussстропи́льная фе́рма — principalстропи́льная, а́рочная фе́рма — arched principalстропи́льная фе́рма с затя́жкой — couple-close trussшарни́рная фе́рма — hinged truss, pin-connected frameшпре́нгельная фе́рма — trussed girder -
2 животноводческая ферма
1) General subject: cattle farm, cattle-ranch, estancia (крупная; в Латинской Америке)2) Engineering: stock-raising farm3) Agriculture: livestock enterprise, stock ranch4) Economy: livestock farm, livestock-breeding farm, livestock-rearing farm, rearing farm, stock farm, stock-rearing farm, stocky farm, stocky-rearing farm5) Spanish: estancia (в Латинской Америке и на юго-западе США)6) Advertising: animal farmУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > животноводческая ферма
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3 животноводство
1) General subject: animal breeding, animal husbandry, cattle breeding, animal farming2) Engineering: cattle production, stock farming3) Agriculture: animal agriculture, (промышленное) animal industry, breeding, farm animal production4) Economy: animal production, cattle raising, livestock agriculture, livestock breeding, livestock farm-out, livestock farming, livestock husbandry, livestock sector (как отрасль), livestock-raising, stock breeding, stock raising, stockbreeding5) Advertising: animal raising -
4 ферма
1. ж. стр. truss, girder2. ж. с. -х. farmскотовод; владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
скотовод, владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
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5 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
6 скотоводческое хозяйство
1) General subject: ranch, stock farm2) Agriculture: cattle ranch, cattle rearing business, pampa (в Южной Америке)3) Economy: stock-raising business4) Advertising: cattle farm5) Business: cattle stock ranch6) Makarov: animal husbandryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > скотоводческое хозяйство
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7 ganadería
f.cattle raising, cattle brand, animal husbandry, stock farming.* * *1 (crianza) cattle raising, stockbreeding2 (ganado) cattle, livestock3 (raza particular) herd4 (rancho) stock farm, cattle ranch* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=crianza) cattle raising, stockbreeding; [en estancia] ranching2) (=estancia) stock farm; (=rancho) cattle ranch3) (=ganado) cattle, livestock; (=raza) breed, race of cattle* * ** * *= farming, livestock, ranching, herding.Ex. Thus, for example, the number 630 might be used for every document concerned with farming and Agriculture.Ex. There is also a livestock marketing and processing programme for Wales.Ex. The traditional occupational structure involved agriculture & ranching, employing skilled sheepherders.Ex. Their main sources of livelihood are reindeer herding and tourism.----* ganadería intensiva = factory farming.* * ** * *= farming, livestock, ranching, herding.Ex: Thus, for example, the number 630 might be used for every document concerned with farming and Agriculture.
Ex: There is also a livestock marketing and processing programme for Wales.Ex: The traditional occupational structure involved agriculture & ranching, employing skilled sheepherders.Ex: Their main sources of livelihood are reindeer herding and tourism.* ganadería intensiva = factory farming.* * *1 (actividad) ranching, cattle raising, stockbreedingtoros de la ganadería de Montes bulls from the Montes ranch* * *
ganadería sustantivo femenino ( actividad) ranching, stockbreeding;
( ganado) cattle (pl), livestock (+ sing or pl vb)
ganadería sustantivo femenino
1 (cría del ganado) cattle farming, stockbreeding
2 (conjunto de ganado) livestock
' ganadería' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
divisa
- hierro
- marca
- hacienda
English:
farming
- stockbreeding
* * *ganadería nf1. [actividad] livestock farming2. [ganado] livestock* * *f stockbreeding* * *ganadería nf1) : cattle raising, stockbreeding2) : cattle ranch3) ganado: cattle pl, livestock* * *1. (ganado) livestock2. (explotación) livestock farming -
8 Vieh
Vieh n GEN cattle* * *n < Geschäft> cattle* * *Vieh, gepfändetes
distrained-upon cattle;
• gesundes Vieh attested cattle;
• Viehausstellung cattle show;
• Viehbestand farm stock, livestock;
• Viehfarm stock farm;
• Viehfrachtliste cattle manifest;
• Viehhalter stockbreeder (Br.);
• Viehhändler cattle dealer (trader);
• Viehherde herd of cattle;
• Viehmarkt cattle market;
• Viehmäster feeder;
• Viehpfändung wegen nicht bezahlter Pacht betreiben to distrain cattle upon non-payment of rent;
• Viehseuche cattle and game disease, cattle plague;
• Viehtransport cattle transport;
• Viehversicherung cattle (livestock) insurance;
• Viehwaggon livestock waggon, stockcar (US), cattle truck;
• ZIPY\@NDS&ViehZIPY\@NDS&wirtschaft, Viehzucht stockbreeding (Br.), cattle farming (raising), livestock industry, store farm (Australia);
• Viehzählung livestock censure;
• Viehzüchter cattle farmer, stock-raiser, stock-breeder (Br.), store farmer (Scot.). -
9 gepfändetes
Vieh, gepfändetes
distrained-upon cattle;
• gesundes Vieh attested cattle;
• Viehausstellung cattle show;
• Viehbestand farm stock, livestock;
• Viehfarm stock farm;
• Viehfrachtliste cattle manifest;
• Viehhalter stockbreeder (Br.);
• Viehhändler cattle dealer (trader);
• Viehherde herd of cattle;
• Viehmarkt cattle market;
• Viehmäster feeder;
• Viehpfändung wegen nicht bezahlter Pacht betreiben to distrain cattle upon non-payment of rent;
• Viehseuche cattle and game disease, cattle plague;
• Viehtransport cattle transport;
• Viehversicherung cattle (livestock) insurance;
• Viehwaggon livestock waggon, stockcar (US), cattle truck;
• ZIPY\@NDS&ViehZIPY\@NDS&wirtschaft, Viehzucht stockbreeding (Br.), cattle farming (raising), livestock industry, store farm (Australia);
• Viehzählung livestock censure;
• Viehzüchter cattle farmer, stock-raiser, stock-breeder (Br.), store farmer (Scot.). -
10 fokkerij
2 [bedrijf] breeding farm ⇒ stock farm, pig farm 〈 varkens〉, breeding kennel(s) 〈 honden〉, stud farm 〈 paarden〉
См. также в других словарях:
farm — I A tract of land devoted to agriculture, pasturage, stock raising, or some allied industry. Includes dairy, stock, and poultry farms. The original meaning of the word was rent; a term; a lease of lands; a leasehold interest, and by a natural… … Black's law dictionary
farm — I A tract of land devoted to agriculture, pasturage, stock raising, or some allied industry. Includes dairy, stock, and poultry farms. The original meaning of the word was rent; a term; a lease of lands; a leasehold interest, and by a natural… … Black's law dictionary
stock — [stäk] n. [ME stocke < OE stocc, akin to Ger stock, Du stok, a stick < IE base * (s)teu , to strike, chop > STUMP, STUB] 1. the trunk of a tree 2. Archaic a) a tree stump b) a wooden block or log … English World dictionary
stock farm — n. a farm for raising livestock stock farming n … English World dictionary
stock — stocklike, adj. /stok/, n. 1. a supply of goods kept on hand for sale to customers by a merchant, distributor, manufacturer, etc.; inventory. 2. a quantity of something accumulated, as for future use: a stock of provisions. 3. livestock. 4. Theat … Universalium
stock — /stɒk / (say stok) noun 1. an aggregate of goods kept on hand by a merchant, business firm, manufacturer, etc., for the supply of customers. 2. a quantity of something accumulated, as for future use: a stock of provisions. 3. → livestock. 4. →… …
Christopher C. Walker House and Farm — U.S. National Register of Historic Places … Wikipedia
Shrimp farm — This article is about the farming of marine (saltwater) shrimp. For farming of fresh water species, see freshwater prawn farming. A shrimp farm is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawnsfn|a for human consumption.… … Wikipedia
japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… … Universalium
Japan — /jeuh pan /, n. 1. a constitutional monarchy on a chain of islands off the E coast of Asia: main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. 125,716,637; 141,529 sq. mi. (366,560 sq. km). Cap.: Tokyo. Japanese, Nihon, Nippon. 2. Sea of, the… … Universalium
brazil — /breuh zil /, n. brazilwood. [1350 1400; ME brasile < ML < It < Sp brasil, deriv. of brasa live coal (the wood being red in color) < Gmc; see BRAISE] * * * Brazil Introduction Brazil Background: Following three centuries under the rule of… … Universalium